Photos of Arkansas

Since I started to print on Canvas over 5 years ago, I have been looking for a Glossy canvas that will give me the look and feel of a high gloss photographic print.  The ability to use the Photo black ink set  and get the best overall Dmax is very important to me. I have tried many different brands over the years  but always ended up coming back to using a Matte canvas and applying a glossy coating.    Here are some of the reasons for this.

 1.  The glossy canvas had too heavy a gesso top coating which left  the final print looking lifeless.

2.  The canvas had too stiff a hand and thus was hard to load into the printer and stretch later on.

3.  The coating was easily damaged during printing or stretching.

4.  The coating didn’t  hold up over time and flaked off or bubbled.

5.  The top coating was so strong that you really didn’t see very much weave in the canvas.

6.  Every glossy canvas I used needed to be top coated to protect the print.

All of these issues have given me fits over the years and I finally just settled on using Breathing Color’s Chromata White, and coating it with Timeless gloss.  However I always kept my eyes and ears open for a new player.

In March of 2011, I heard from my local Breathing Color rep, that they were working on a totally “new” glossy canvas. This canvas was called Crystalline.  Crystalline would be a new glossy canvas for aqueous ink based printers that would address each of my concerns.   Just being able to remove the top coating step alone was worth considering this new canvas since  top coating in my environment is by far the single most time consuming part of creating a canvas print.   I  eagerly ordered a few rolls and hoped that finally I could start using a glossy canvas again.  Unfortunately, this early release of Crystalline had a few problems and it was not useable.  In fact it has taken Breathing Color until now to get this canvas to the point where it can be sold.  Breathing Color has shown  Crystalline on their website,  www,breathingcolor.com most of 2011, but you were not able to order it.

Two weeks ago I received 2 new rolls of Crystalline.  This was an early release of the final product that soon will be going to market by Breathing Color.  After making a few prints and stretching them, I can safely say that this is one of the most impressive glossy canvas solutions I have ever printed with  and would have to say it’s a revolutionary product.

Epson 9880 and 44 inch Roll of Crystalline

As you can see in this photo,  the canvas which is OBA free, has a very bright white and  the resulting prints have a deep rich tone and the colors are fabulous.   As soon as I got the canvas I profiled it with i1 profiler.  I printed the test patterns using several different media settings, Watercolor radient White, and Premium Glossy Photo Papaer 250W to name a few.  However each time I printed the test patterns, I kept seeing ink blotches in the light colors.  Not sure what was causing this, I called Breathing color and they informed me that Crystalline’s coating did not require as much ink as Matte canvas and other glossy canvas.   I worked with Paul Morales, one of the tech’s at Breathing Color and found out that for Crystalline on my 9880, I needed to use a different media setting and also reduce the ink density.  After some experimentation, I discovered that the best settings for my 9880 were to use a media setting of Premium semimatte 250W and a ink density  setting of -15.

With these settings, I was able to get clean test patterns printed and scan them in with no more problems.  It’s safe to say that if you work with Crystalline, you will have to spend some time fine tuning the canvas to your printer, however Breathing Color is working on a table of custom settings that should be published in the future.  One note, the  customer support from Breathing Color has been excellent throughout this entire process.

The rolls I purchased were 44″ rolls but the canvas will be sold in 17″, 24″, and 36″ rolls also.  One feature that Crystalline shares with some of the other canvas lines from Breathing Color is the new core padding.  This is designed to help protect the last 10 feet of the roll from the pressure stripes that appear.  I have not taken a roll down that far yet, but have added a picture of the core to show how the padding solution works.

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Ellis Widner, Style Editor of the Arkansas Democrat Gazette, had the following kind words to say about my “Arkansas and the Range of Light” exhibition at Cantrell Gallery:

Paul Caldwell’s show at Cantrell Gallery is ravishingly beautiful; the sometimes saturated color digital photographs of Arkansas landscapes can take on the aura of photorealistic paintings.

—Satisfying shows by 2 Little Rock photographers

 

 

If you did not have a chance to catch the exhibit, it is available online; Arkansas and the Range of Light Gallery has more.

Forest Road 1205 under construction

On the 04/29/11 I was able to get away for most of the day and hit the woods looking for water.  Of course I knew I wouldn’t have to look too far since this has to have been one of the wettest Aprils I can remember.   I headed up Hwy 7 towards Pelsor since I was planning to drive along Falling Water Creek Road, which joins Forest service Road 1205 and used to run all the way to Richland Campground.  Hwy 7 has one trouble spot, that has the potential to get worse.  On the first long climb after leaving Dover, there is a spot on the highway that always seems to have slumping problems after heavy rain.  The bad spot has dropped about 12 inches currently and the Highway dept. is patching it currently.  I don’t know if they will be able to fix it without a major redo on the downhill side, similar to what was done on Hwy 7 directly south of Pelsor, where the road was a single lane for almost 6 months after the heavy rainfall in 2008. The rest of Hwy 7 is in great shape.

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I wrote this article in 2010, but if you are planning a winter hike to Lost Valley in Newton County, you may find this information helpful.

With all of the places in Arkansas to hike, it’s hard to pick a favorite.  But one place will always be at the top of my list and that is Lost Valley in the Boxley Valley.  I have been making trips up to Lost Valley since 1969 and it has changed very little since my first trip.  Most of my hikes in Lost Valley are in the Spring or Fall and I rarely make trips up to the area in the winter.  But it can be a great place to photograph in the winter, especially when the various waterfalls of the valley freeze.  When this occurs you have a chance to catch some rare and unique ice formations.     Lost Valley is a box canyon and throughout it’s 1 mile or so length Clark Creek which runs through the valley creates many waterfalls, but the most important ones are towards the back of the valley and these are the Eden Falls complex.    Eden Falls is actually a 3 part waterfall,  lower Eden Falls, Cave Falls, and Upper Eden Falls.   Most of the year, you will find water in Lower Eden Falls and Cave Falls, but the upper which is also the highest and most dramatic only runs after a major rain event and even then it won’t run very long.  In the wintertime to maximize the best ice formations, you actually don’t have or want a high flow but instead you just need enough water to bounce off the surrounding rocks.  The bouncing water as it freezes is what creates the ice formations.

On this winter day, the conditions were perfect for the ice formations, as the temperature was around 12 degrees and there was no wind blowing.   Starting from the visitor center, I hiked up to the Jigsaw Blocks .   The ground had a nice covering of old snow that had a hard ice coating.  This made for a very bright shooting condition and while working the valley, I had to constantly check to make sure I was not getting blown highlights from the snow.  I have always been drawn to the Jigsaw blocks and I have photographed it many times over the years.  Most often Clark Creek is dry around the Jigsaw Blocks even in the Spring, so they tend to be a static study for me.  In fact in 25 years of hiking up Lost Valley, I have only seen a good flow of water at the Jigsaw blocks 3 or 4 times.  The best was in August of 2008 and the entire spring of 2009.  You can work the blocks in many ways, I tend to prefer a head on shot like this one.

There was a great play of light and dark on the rocks that create the jigsaw pieces.  This time of year, the sun is low in the sky so the shadows are quite dramatic.  You can see Clark Creek on the left of the rocks and if you follow it upstream you will see the Natural Bridge.  I was pleased to see that no one had walked around the rocks and left footprints.  From here I walked on up to the Natural Bridge. (more…)

Tags: Arkansas, Clark Creek, Hiking, Outdoors, Waterfall

If you can get away in the next few days, make sure you travel to Newton County. Anywhere you look, you will find excellent waterfalls. I would consider Smith Creek, Clark Creek, and Hemmend in Hollow for starters. The high bluffs along the Buffalo River will have small waterfalls running off of them. These falls will not be running very many days, only as long as the heavy rains continue. One of the best waterfall is the one at the western end of Roark Bluff. This waterfall must be close to 100 feet tall and falls directly into the Buffalo river. It is surrounded by trees and this of year makes for a excellent and rare shot.
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Tags: Arkansas, Buffalo River, Clark Creek, Newton County, Smith Creek, Waterfalls

Late fall scene on Petit Jean Mountain

The fall in Arkansas can be one of the most beautiful seasons in the state.  Many elements seem to have to come together however to make for a perfect fall and once again in 2009 in most parts of Arkansas, I just didn’t see the best fall colors.  In the next few entries, I will write about areas that I found to be above par and others that just never seemed to come together.  For sure this year the fall was very species dependent.  For example in and around Pulaski County, the oaks and hickory trees just turned brown and the leaves fell off early.  Arkansas has a great many varieties of oaks, but by far the best for color seem to be the white oak and the black/red oaks.  Sometimes you will get great color from the post oaks.  The White oak leaf in prime color will first turn a light shade of yellow which over time turns to a dark gold color before going brown.  The red/black oaks will most often produce a light red color which will fade to a deep red and then many times develop a wonderful mottled look before turning totally brown.

My other favorite tree, the hickory was very hard to find throughout the state.  The best trees I found were on lower Richland and up on the Mather Lodge trail/Petit Jean Mountain.   The maples seemed to want to come in with nice colors, but just as they should have been prime, they also seemed to drop or lose the majority of their color.

As I traveled throughout the state, I kept on the lookout for any oaks that were going to produce significant color.  However mostly I just found dark brown leaves with the only expection being down around the Cossatot and Little Missouri Rivers, in the southwest corner of Arkansas.  Here I found many nice oak trees even late in October and into the first week of November.

As usual, I worked the Buffalo River area first, since most often the fall is up to 2 weeks earlier in that part of the state.  However due to the excessive rainfall, the week of the 18th of October was the last time I was able to get up to the Buffalo and safely cross it.  Most of the views I like to work are below Steel creek which require several crossings of the river and at a normal level these are no problem, but when the Buffalo is over 400 CFS, I have found that it seems more difficult to cross than say Richland creek at the same level.  I was also attempting to work the elk during the early part of the rut and this caused me to steer away from some of the better days, but the chance to catch the elk in the rut with fall colors seemed worth the risk.

After giving up on the Buffalo, I came back to my local area, West Pulaski County, and Howard County working into the Flatside Wilderness, however even by the 18th, there seemly was very little color starting to show on Flatside.  Flatside and Forked Mountain have some of the best views of the Ouachita Mountains and give the viewer a great westward view.  I will write more about Flatside later as I ended up making several attempts to catch the colors there later in October and into early November.

No fall for me would be without a trip to Richland.  And Richland was another mixed blessing.  I missed the best color, if it ever happened up at Twin Falls, (for the 8th year in a row) but found wonderful color from Bill’s Thrill rapid all the way to the campground (which by the way is still closed sad to say).  I wonder where the horsemen have been going for the past few years on the 1st weekend of October?  I made two attempts to get Richland the first trip was cancelled due to dark clouds and excessive wind on Saturday, but the next day, was a bright blue day, with almost no wind until late in the afternoon.  I was able to work the entire creek but the water level was on the high side 270 CFS.  The best color was missed by 4 to 5 days, due to high water.  The best day to be there, the creek was running at least 2.500 CFS and I knew that would limit me to only hiking to Shaws Folly rapid and no crossing.  I chose not to come down from Hill Cemetary solo, as I think my days of that may be over.   Richland on that Sunday was perfect in many places, however you would walk around the bend and find no color at all, very hit and miss.

Petit Jean by far was the best for me this year.  I have wanted to catch Cedar Falls with water in it in the fall and this year it was hard to miss.   Cedar falls was running full most of the month but the real gem was the Mather Lodge trail.  The small creek that winds it’s way down to Cedar creek has some of the best cascades in the state.  You have to wait for most of your shots due to the high number of people on the trail, but it’s worth the wait.  Here I found great color in the hickory trees and dogwoods (which of course turn a deep deep blood red in the fall).  I made two trips back to back, one cloudy and rainy the other bright and sunny.  I would have thought that the best day would have been the 2nd, suuny day, however I have found that most of the good work I was able to take came from the cloudy day, as the light was so harsh the following day.

Fall scene from near Flatside Mountain

After Petit Jean, I worked around the Little and Big Mamulle rivers trying to get some bald cypress trees, and finally was able to get a few nice days in.  My favorite tupleo gum tree grove also didn’t disappoint me, by producing some wonderful color late in the 3rd week of October.  I made one trip to the Cossatot, again holding off until the water levels were a manageable level, but missed most of the prime color there also.  The Cossatot did have some very nice white oaks and sycamores that produced excellent color.  It was the sweet gums and black gums that didn’t seem to produce much color at the Cossatot along with the few maples that are down there.  Overall I traveled more than most years, but the end results were not that spectacular.  I have still wondered what caused the dullness, too much water? or the one cold snap?   Much more to write coming up in the next few weeks with more detailed trip reports.

Tags: Arkansas, Autumn leaf color, Cedar Falls, Ouachita Mountains, Travel

With all the rain of late, I felt it would be a great idea to post some shots that were taken during the brief dry spell we had in June and early July.  I tend to try to get up to Petit Jean as often as I can mainly since it’s so close to Little Rock.  I have taken  photos all over the state of Arkansas, but I still find Petit Jean to have some of my favorite spots.  The main issue with Petit Jean is the large number of people that will be there really at anytime of the year, except the dead of winter. You have to work your shooting around them and find spots less frequently favored (ones that are not just 10 feet away from a car).

Early in the Morning you can get one of the best sunrises from Petit Jean.  If you are lucky, you will catch the Arkansas river valley fully encased in fog.  The sun will rise over the fog and make for a excellent shot.  Make sure to get there at least 30 minutes before sunrise to allow you to get setup.  The grave site of Petit Jean is one of the best spots but there are other less known ones.  If you just drive past the turn off to Petit Jean’s grave and then then turn towards the Winrock Conference area you will find some great spots  along the road.   You get the same valley view, but with some more encompassing trees.   Once at the grave site, move around the big rocks until you find a spot where you can feature the rocks and the sunrise.  Don’t just limit yourself to the top, look around for cracks and crevases that make for more unique photos.

This shot which was taken from the grave site is looking due west.  The rocks here will come alive in the morning as the sun hits them.  You might have to take some of the more harsh graffiti off in Photoshop, but that seems to be a necessary evil up there.  The early folks were content to just carve in the rocks, but spray paint has taken over as the main method to deface the rocks.   This shot was taken as a series, HDR (high dynamic range) and then combined into one large negative.  I use a different method than most people to work my HDR,  developed by Timothy Farr and have found it to provide the best results.   This shot was taken with a Canon 5D MKII, with a 24-70 lens at 24mm.

The sky that morning was an amazing shade of of blue and it faded from a dark to almost turquoise color that was broken by a slight band of red right at the horizon line.   One issue you can have with any HDR work is movement.  Wind noise as I call it.  If there is a good breeze blowing you can pretty much forget working with traditional HDR methods as the leaves will never line up.  When this happens I work with a method I learned from Todd Smith from Little Rock.  This allows you to take parts from from several of the image to create the final version.  You also have to watch the clouds as they are moving and can blur also.  Your eye will most likely not pick this movement up.

Since Cedar Falls was dry, (surprising due to all the rain), I drove over to Mather lodge.  I am big fan of the trail that runs from Mather Lodge to both Cedar Falls and the Blue hole.  It has non stop photo opportunities and is full of Dogwoods.   The visita from Mather lodge features the canyon that has been created by Cedar Falls Creek.  You can see the cliffs on the left that are part of the Bear Cave area.  This morning there was a good amount of sunlight lighting the valley.  However as I stood there some low hanging clouds started to move up the valley and within 5 minutes the entire look of the valley had changed.

This shot is a what I call a slight pano.  It was taken from two frames from a medium format back in the Landscape mode.  The medium format back is a 4:3 ratio and lends itselft well to this type of work.  I worked the two frames up independently and then combined them in Photoshop.   Photoshop does an good job on this type of work and can  correct for a lot of the optical errors that can occur.   Within 5 more minutes, the clouds were gone and the valley was back to normal light.  You can see from the various trees, that everything was very lush almost like a rain forest.

The cliffs on the right side can be reached from the road that cross Cedar Creek near the campgrounds.

Tags: Arkansas, Image editing, photoshop, United States

Last week I was able to get up to the Boxley Valley and do some shooting.  I had hoped to catch the fog at Roark Bluff, but on this morning there was no fog.   The skies were very overcast and really did not hold that much promise for photography of the Steel Creek area, so I headed back to Ponca and the millpond.   On the way, I found a smallpatch of fog, just as the sun was starting to come up over the bluff line and shot these two images.  Both feature a large post oak that was near Hwy 74 on the way down to Ponca.

Here is the 2nd image.

Both of these were hand held at around 1/30 of a second and I was glad to see that both came out OK.  There was a bit of noise in the darker areas which did surprise me since I was shooting at ISO 125.  However the shadows were considerably darker in the raw file, as I was more concerned about blowing out the highlight of the sun in the fog.  So far the Canon 5D MKII has been very forgiving in regards to noise as long as the ISO is kept below 2000.

After this series of shots, I headed over to the millpond.  Michael Dougherty, of ArkansasNaturePhotography.com had mentioned to me that there was a lot of wildlife activity around this area.  He was right!.  I spent the next 4 hours working around the millpond.  To those that don’t know where I am talking about, the millpond is about 2/3′s of the way to the Hwy 21/43  junction and is the pond that is associated with the “old mill” that is now off limits (I would love to get back there).

The millpond is known for the Trumpeter Swans that are permanent residents, but it also has an amazing number of other animals that frequent it.  While I was there, I was able to photography two types of hawk, some blue wing teal (amazing results), several song birds, hummingbirds, monarch butterflies, and a beaver.  In the winter eagles can often be found in the snags.  One of Michael’s best shots of an eagle was taken here last winter.

I had planned on shooting the Elk, but at this time of day, they were not out.  They have been frequenting the replanted fields near the Hwy 21/43 area, fields I know well.  So after working the Millpond I headed back to Steel Creek to see if the sun had come out on Roark Bluff.  The sun  was starting to poke out of the clouds at the millpond so I had high hopes.  Unfortunately, by the time I got to Steel Creek, the clounds were back and it was starting to rain.  I made a quick decision to go ahead and hike to the top of Roark, one of my favorite (and everyone else) spots.  The downside to this hike is ticks.  This year the seed ticks have been terrible each time I have hiked to the top of Roark bluff.  Really terrible,  around 100 or so visible on me by the time I got to the  summit.  The problem IMO is that the horse traffic on the trail along the Buffalo has given the ticks a year round supply of food.  Plus the area is so overgrown right now, with plants over my head, as you walk through there and brush up against the plants, the ticks  just drop off on you.  I dreaded the hike back, knowing I would have as many on me by the time I got back.  I am not sure what the solution is, as had sprayed a large amount of deet on my legs, neck, and arms.  If you have a dog,  I would not take them in this area right now as they will be misreable.

As I got to the summit, the sun started to back light the clouds so, I went ahead and set up.  I ended up taking a lot of shots as the light kept changing.  Here is a shot from the summit, time of day is around 2:30 pm, taken with a Medium format digital back. Right before the shot, 3 deer were down in the fields, but by the time I got ready to shoot they were gone.  Notice in the line of gum trees along the river, there are signs of leaves already starting to turn fall colors.

It actually rained on me again and then the sun broke out.  However the haze was really harsh and started to interfere with the scene.  The view behind me was much better, however even though it’s of Bee Bluff, the horse parking area and all the roads seem to detract from it.  I still have some really old 35mm slides of this area right after the park took it over and you can still see the huge horse barn and fences.   One other note, you can continue along the make shift trail on the top of Roark, however it’s not an easy hike and does involve some height exposure.  You can access the far end easily by crossing the river right below the camping area and hiking up into a small hollow which is visible in this image, look for the light brown bluff at the end.  There is a great waterfall here  however when it’s running, the Buffalo River tends to be too high to cross without a canoe.  To get to the summit from this end, requires one tricky move, one that 20 years ago I made without thinking, now I would want a rope.  But later in the afternoon, it’s a better spot to be as the sun is working with you.

After this I headed back to the Hwy 21/43 junction and found a nice herd of Elk.  The bulls have all lost the velvet and are getting ready for the rut.  The herd I was able to work, had one large bull, a 7×5, strange rack, and several spikes, and then at least 50 cows and calves.  The calves are still nursing and I was able to watch that drama unfold.  For the first time, I heard a cow call, it’s more of bark than the bulging sound of the bulls, but one cow in particular kept at this until her calf reappeared from some brush at the edge of the field.

It will be most interesting to see what and when the fall colors fully materialize.  A lot of the trees along the river are starting to turn fall colors and I saw some of this also up by the millpond.  I was surprised by this since it was the last week in August.

There is never a dull moment in the Boxley valley.

Tags: Autumn, Boxley Valley, Fall

For any photographer, being able to capture a great sunset which features the local geography is a treat. As I live in Little Rock, I am always trying to find a new spot to take in a sunset that features the city. Little Rock has many great subjects that add to any photographic situation. These include the new Big Dam Bridge, Pinnacle Mountain (which to many looks like a volcano), the Arkansas River and of course the downtown Little Rock skyline.

View to the West From Fort Roots Summit Featuring Pinnacle Mtn

One of the best places to capture all of these subjects and many more is from the summit of Fort Roots. Fort Roots is on the North Little Rock side of the Arkansas River. I am not sure of the actual history of Fort Roots, but it goes back to as far as the Civil War when a fort was built on the summit to protect Little Rock and the Arkansas River boat traffic. It is a very impressive sight, with large shear red rock cliffs that plunge at least 150 feet or more down to the Arkansas River. Fort Roots is now a VA Hospital and apparently private Federal property. This is most unfortunate since this means that someone can not park on VA grounds and then walk around the hilltop to find a good vantage point.
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Tags: Fort Roots, Litter, Little Rock

The Big Bend on Richland Creek

I returned to Richland Creek last week. I had hoped that the USFS (U. S. Forest Service) had made some changes to Forest Service Road 1205 and reopened the campground, but sadly I found that this was not the case. It’s a sad thing to note that the U.S. can spend 16 billion to bail out GM (to no avail), but can’t take about 100K to fix up the road network to one of the most pristene parts of the Ozark National Forest and Richland Wilderness Area.

My last trip to Richland Creek was in late October 2008. I was hoping that all the water from the twin Hurricanes in August and early September would keep the water table high enough so that the waterfalls on Big and Long Devil’s creeks would stay up. Unfortunately, after the 1st week of September, Arkansas received no more rain and the creek didn’t hold.

Richland and it’s surrounding watersheds are to me some of the best unspoiled parts of Arkansas. (more…)

Tags: Hiking, Ozark National Forest, Richland Creek, Twin Falls